Five Elements of Running a Successful Social Media Campaign for Emergency Relief

01/20/10  Print This Post Print This Post    7 Comments      Written by Leigh Shulman
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Feature and lead photo by simminch

I’ve often questioned the role, nature and validity of social media viral campaigns and their ability to provide useful aid. So many campaigns seem motivated by self interest with the glossy sheen of giving a damn about someone else.

Then this earthquake hits Haiti. It’s horrible. Unimaginable, really. We sit at our computers and by our televisions waiting to hear what’s going on, wondering what we can do.

That is when Matador’s own Julie Shwietert Collazo set out to create her own viral media campaign, capitalizing on the ever growing Matador Network. It began with an e-mail to all of us on the Matador team asking for us to tweet the following message.

@JetBlue: If @MatadorNetwork could fill a plane with volunteers, would you fly them to Santo Domingo to help#quake vics in #Haiti?

So we tweeted and retweeted. Then members of the extended Matador Network picked up the mantle. Then they told a few friends, and they told a few friends and so on. JetBlue heard. The media heard. Better yet, hundreds, no thousands of people all over the internet heard and began to respond in e-mails, comments on Matador, gave donations and with contacts and ideas to help further the campaign.

Then Came the Criticism

@mikebarish If we send people to Haiti “more chaos would ensue.” Looking at you @MatadorNetwork. http://bit.ly/8xDix8

The link leads you to an article stating how it is completely misguided to send all those who want to volunteer into Haiti. Untrained volunteers would not only get in the way and, yes, cause chaos, but would be an additional burden to the already hurting country.

Photo by simminch

And I completely agree.

But no one ever said Matador or Julie ever said anything about sending untrained volunteers to Haiti? If only the author of that article had been privy to the internal Matador team updates or bothered to reach out to Julie to address her and Mike Barish’s concerns.

They would have known the following:

1. Priority will be given to volunteers who have demonstrated one or more of these skill sets: French/Creole language fluency; military experience in Port-au-Prince (mainly b/c they know lay of land and have disaster relief experience in the area); and nurses/medical professionals.

2. We do NOT have proposed dates yet. While I want to capture the good energy while it’s fresh, I also will not put anyone in danger by taking them into a place where we have no reliable contacts or information.

3. In addition, Julie’s husband Francisco had been talking with the Haitian consulate in NYC in order to coordinate efforts in a useful, efficient and timely way.

I’d say they had their basis covered.

What do we learn from this?

Social Media is only the beginning.

Twitter is a wonderful way to disseminate basic information. You can reach huge numbers of people with the goal of bringing them together in one place. In this case, the retweeted message brought people to Matador and to Julie’s article on how to help.

Twitter, however, does not provide the full picture and can in many cases, lead to disinformation.

You Must Do The Legwork For Yourself

It’s easy to take the little tidbit you get on Twitter and take it as truth, particularly if it comes from a trustworthy source, but it is crucial you do your own research. Follow any included links and read carefully. Google to find out more information.

Better yet, reach out to the source of information for clarification and solid fact.

Another thing to keep in mind: When crises are unfolding and, in particular, crisis responses are being developed and deployed rapidly, there are many elements of these plans that are occurring behind the scenes which cannot be disclosed. Early disclosure could lead to rumor, misinterpretation or will compromise other partners.

That said, Julie and Matador are happy to address any questions or comments you might have regarding this campaign. You simply need to ask.

Don’t criticize unless you have a solution.

Did Mike Barish’s critical tweet add anything? Did it further aid to Haiti? Did it even help clear up any confusion surrounding the viral campaign?

Not really.

Photo by Gauravonomics

By contrast, State of Place wrote an article providing five constructive criticisms for how to improve the campaign. They did contact Julie with their concerns and learned that everything they mentioned was already under consideration.

Many others contacted Julie with resources, ideas and other information that augmented the campaign as well. Their foresight and insight are well appreciated.

Know Your Source

I don’t know as much about Mike Barish as I do about Julie, so it wasn’t difficult for me to dismiss his criticism.

Julie is trained in crisis intervention and was an emergency counselor for Project Liberty immediately after 9/11 and for more than a year to follow. In addition to a full time job as the assistant director of a social service agency where she had a caseload of 30+ patients, Julie worked evenings as a bilingual therapist with women whose husbands had either been killed in the WTC or whose husbands had essentially been disappeared by Immigration.

I trust her decision making and process ability implicitly.

As she received responses from the viral campaign, she spent hours sifting through over 1,500 emails, meeting with the Consul, airline representatives and communicating with potential partners. She verified every source directly, leaving nothing to hearsay as is crucial for any viral campaign.

So even before knowing the specific details of her campaign, I was sure whatever was happening would be carefully planned.

Collaboration Leads To Better Campaigning

The Matador Network social media influence extended to reach the countless individuals, organizations and businesses. Julie told us in one of her updates that even she was amazed by the scope and reach of the network and the generosity and forethought of network members. Among them Partners In Health. SODA. Richard Branson. The Bresma orphanage in Port au Prince. And a military service man with GPS coordinates on the ground in Haiti.

Photo by simminch

Create Something Permanent For After the Campaign

Julie saw during 9/11 that so many people wanted to help but there was no organized means for them to do so. In creating Matador’s campaign, Julie wanted everyone who read our articles or who found our tweets on Twitter to feel like they had some degree of agency, input, and ability to make a difference beyond simply donating money . Thus, an integral part of Matador’s plan was to create infrastructure for them to contribute, one that will remain standing beyond the immediate needs of the emergency in Haiti.

Yes, it can be messy, but that is the nature of social media, not to mention natural disasters and emergency relief. This viral campaign may not be perfect in all detail, but in the face of untold destruction, perfection is a luxury. If just one life can be saved, one organization receives money or one household drink unpolluted water, then the campaign has been successful.

That said, I’ll only hint to tell you that as things now stand. The final result of that original tweet is far greater than anyone expected as all these separate elements come together in a plan that will provide some relief in this time of crisis.

We’ll let you know through regular social media channels as details unfold. So stay tuned.

COMMUNITY CONNECTION:

What other elements are important when addressing an emergency through Twitter? Tell us your experiences and thoughts.


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About the Author

Matador ID: thefutureisred

Leigh moves around a lot. She's lived in five countries and spent the last three years traveling with her husband Noah and daughter Lila. For now, she's finding home in Salta, Argentina where she writes, teaches and is taking a deep breath before the next move. You can read more about her travels on her blog.

7 Comments... join the discussion!

  • JoAnna replied on January 20, 2010

    Kudos to Julie for her perseverance and persistence in helping to make a difference in Haiti.

    Regarding your question about social media and the effects of viral campaigns, I think they can be both powerful and dangerous. While they offer a way for campaign news to spread easily and quickly, it is just as easy for good intentions to spin wildly out of control (see the #followmeatsea incident). I agree with you that we really can’t take everything we see in social media at face value. It is so important to do our own research by reading other resources and talking to other people who are “on the ground” and able to more accurately access a situation. Once we all just start relying on hearsay, then we’ll truly create chaos.

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    • Julie replied to JoAnna on January 20, 2010

      JoAnna-

      That’s a crucial point. After the Bresma orphanage kids were brought to the States, I received an email from someone who follows me on Twitter asking if I could mobilize “your network” to help another orphanage. This orphanage–if it does indeed exist–has a Twitter account, but no photos, few followers, etc. It may well be a legitimate orphanage, but I had no way of tracking down information to find out; there simply wasn’t enough provided, whereas with the other orphanage I had been able to verify its existence and its actual situation. When I asked the person who tweeted me whether the orphanage was legit, she wrote back something to the effect of “Good point.” She’d been retweeting these pleas for help without really knowing herself whether they were founded.

      I’ve been truly amazed by the power of social media during this crisis. At the same time, I didn’t retweet any coordinates of people allegedly buried in rubble or in need of other help, simply because I wasn’t sure if all of those tweets were legitimate. And if they weren’t, then the efforts to call attention to certain tweeted GPS coordinates could cause more harm in an already chaotic rescue effort.

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    • Leigh Shulman replied to JoAnna on January 21, 2010

      It’s an interesting paradigm. On the one hand, we’re getting news and information through social media sources that would not have been available to us in the past. Notes directly from the ground in Haiti as is also the case in Iran.

      Thing is, many of them are difficult if not impossible to verify. And the more information streaming at us, the more overwhelmed we become and less likely to have the resources to check everything personally.

      It’s a matter of being discerning on the one hand while holding a healthy disbelief on the other.

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  • Michelle replied on January 20, 2010

    Great post, Leigh, and BRAVO Julie!!! You are so amazing.

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  • sally holst replied on January 20, 2010

    I am so grateful for the time and effort that has been put into this endeavor to bring together people who all want help. This also gives us a feeling of hope that someone is listening. What an affect on so many levels. Thank you

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  • Nancy replied on January 21, 2010

    Thanks for this article Leigh. Julie-you are amazing. And I never even knew about your work with Project Liberty.

    I’m so thankful for power social media has in our world right now. While it can be dangerous, and people reacting topically to tweets and such without knowing the full extent of articles, it does bring so much more awareness than projects and relief efforts would otherwise have. As the world gets more and more connected, social media allows us to get involved, take personal action, and feel part of the collective experience, as opposed to viewing it from the outside.

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  • vertical Adventures replied on February 22, 2010

    Oh!
    What a post
    Thanks

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